If you've wondered, ‘Why is the corner of my mouth sore’? – you're not alone. Many individuals often face discomfort and inconvenience of a condition known as Angular Cheilitis. But worry not- we’re here to guide you through its causes and symptoms to effective treatment options so you can feel relief and achieve a healthier smile.
What is Angular Cheilitis?
Angular Cheilitis, often recognised as sore corners of the mouth, is a common condition characterised by inflammation and soreness in the corners of the mouth. These conditions appear as red, swollen patches with the possibility of developing ulcers in the corner of the mouth, causing discomfort during day-to-day activities like eating or smiling.
The severity of Angular Cheilitis varies, and factors such as weather conditions, nutritional deficiencies, or a weak immune system can contribute to how severe the condition gets.
Causes of Angular Cheilitis
Understanding the causes of Angular Cheilitis is essential for prevention and management. Here's a detailed look at how various factors contribute to the development of this oral condition:
Saliva Trapping
Angular Cheilitis can arise when saliva gets trapped and accumulates in the corners of your mouth. As this saliva dries, it can lead to a crack in the side of the mouth, creating an environment that is prone to inflammation.
Fungal Infection
The most common cause of Angular Cheilitis is a yeast infection on the corners of the mouth; this fungal infection is often attributed to a type of yeast known as Candida. This fungus, responsible for conditions like diaper rash in babies, can thrive in the moist environment around the mouth, leading to irritation, redness, and the characteristic soreness of Angular Cheilitis.
Vitamin B2 Deficiency
Another potential cause of Angular Cheilitis is a deficiency in riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2. Deficient levels of this essential vitamin may affect the condition of the skin around the mouth, making it more vulnerable to cracking and inflammation.
Idiopathic Angular Cheilitis
In cases where a healthcare professional can’t pinpoint the cause, the condition is idiopathic angular cheilitis.
What are Angular Cheilitis Symptoms
There are many Angular Cheilitis symptoms, mostly centered around irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth. One or both corners may also display the following symptoms:
Bleeding: Occasional or persistent bleeding from the affected corners of the mouth
Blistered: Formation of small fluid-filled blisters, adding to the discomfort
Cracked: Cracked corner of the mouth is when the skin in the corners of the mouth may develop visible cracks or fissures
Crusty: Corner of the mouth dryness is another symptom where there are crusty patches on the affected area, contributing to the overall discomfort
Itchy: Sensation of itching around the corners of the mouth, adding to the overall irritation
Painful: Discomfort and pain, especially during activities such as eating or speaking
Red: Noticeable redness and inflammation in the affected corners of the mouth
Scaly: The skin may appear scaly, indicating the weak health of the affected area
Swollen: Swelling in one or both corners of the mouth contributes to overall soreness
How is angular cheilitis treated?
Treating Angular Cheilitis all comes down to its underlying cause. Here's a breakdown of treatments based on the factors triggering this condition:
A) Addressing the Root Cause: The specific cause of Angular Cheilitis will determine the treatment approach:
Nutritional Deficiency: If the condition stems from a nutritional deficiency, healthcare professionals may recommend specific changes in your diet or supplements to address the lack of nutrients.
Yeast Infection: In cases where a yeast infection is the cause, doctors may prescribe antifungal medications to target any fungal overgrowth.
Bacterial Infection: When a bacterial infection is the cause, topical antibiotic ointments or creams may be recommended to treat the infection.
B) Managing Dry Mouth: If dry mouth contributes to Angular Cheilitis, try the following tips:
Chew sugar-free gum
Suck on hard candies or lozenges
Use a humidifier in your home.
Stay well-hydrated by drinking water frequently throughout the day.
C) Additional Treatment Options: Depending on the severity and specific circumstances, other treatment options may include:
Topical antiseptics to keep mouth sores clean.
Topical steroid ointments for anti-inflammatory effects.
Filler injections to reduce creases at the corners of your mouth.
It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable Angular Cheilitis treatment plan based on the condition and individual needs. Swift and appropriate intervention can lead to effective relief and faster recovery from Angular Cheilitis.
Angular Cheilitis Prevention
Maintaining good hygiene practices and adopting a skincare routine can help prevent Angular Cheilitis. Here are some ways to safeguard against this condition:
Moisturise Regularly: Keep the skin around your mouth hydrated to prevent irritation.
Use Emollients: Apply petroleum jelly or coconut oil to reduce dryness and cracking.
Stay Hydrated: Prevent dry mouth by drinking water throughout the day.
Consult Professionals: If structural factors contribute, seek advice on oral appliances from healthcare professionals.
Incorporate these tips into your routine to reduce the risk of Angular Cheilitis and promote overall oral health. Consistent skincare and oral hygiene are crucial to preventing discomfort around your mouth.
FAQs About Angular Cheilitis
How to heal a split lip corner fast?
Apply a healing ointment like petroleum jelly and avoid licking the affected area.
What are the tips for angular cheilitis treatment at home?
Keep the area clean, use lip balm, and address underlying causes like dry mouth.
What is the best treatment for cheilitis?
Treatment depends on the cause—antifungal or antibiotic medications may be prescribed.
How long does angular cheilitis last?
Duration of Angular Cheilitis varies; timely treatment shortens the healing process.
Why do the sores in the corner of the mouth won't heal?
Persistent sores may indicate underlying issues; consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.